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“This product is home produced and processed, and the production area has not been inspected by the State Department of Health. NOT FOR RESALE.”
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| Canning |
The preservation process in which foods are processed and sealed in an airtight container (e.g., utilizing heat to create suction for airtight seal). |
| Commercially prepared/processed |
Food that was processed and packaged in a licensed food processing plant which a regulatory authority inspects and holds jurisdiction. |
| GRAS |
Generally Recognized as Safe by FDA standards. |
| End consumer |
A person who makes the final purchase of a product or service for personal use. |
| Hermetically sealed container |
An airtight container that is completely sealed to prevent the entry or escape of oxygen, therefore securing the product against the entry of microorganisms during and after thermal processing. |
| Home-based vendor (HBV) |
An individual who prepares and sells food products prepared solely in their primary residence. |
| Home kitchen |
The kitchen of a vendor’s primary residence. |
| Ingredient |
A food component of a greater whole. |
| Personal hygiene |
A set of practices that keep and maintain bodily cleanliness:
- Handwashing: Wash hands thoroughly before and after handling food
- Hair: Keep hair restrained
- Clothing: Wear clean protective clothing
- Cuts and wounds: Cover all cuts, wounds, or sores with a waterproof dressing
- Illness: Do not handle food if you are sick or have open/exposed wounds
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| pH |
A measure of the acidity and alkalinity of a solution or substance. A food with a pH below 4.6 does not allow for the growth of pathogenic bacteria. |
| Process authority |
A person or organization with expert knowledge which is acquired through appropriate training and experience. |
| Product assessment |
A comprehensive description of a food product that entails the value of factors such as water activity (Aw), pH, shelf-life, etc. |
| Regulatory authority |
A state or local government agency that sets and enforces regulations to protect the public interest. |
| Quick bread |
Bread is made without yeast. Baking powder/soda can be added as a leavening agent. |
| Retail food establishment |
An operation that “stores, prepares, packages, serves, vends or otherwise provides food for human consumption.” A home-based vendor is not a retail food establishment. |