The individual person(s) executing this Proposal, being first duly sworn, depose(s) and state(s) that the Offeror has not directly or indirectly entered into a combination, collusion, undertaking or agreement with any other Offeror or person (i) relative to the price(s) proposed herein or to be proposed by another person, or (ii) to prevent any person from proposing, or (iii) to induce a person to refrain from proposing; and furthermore, this Proposal is made and submitted without reference to any other Proposals and without agreement, understanding or combination, either directly or indirectly, with any persons with reference to such proposing in any way or manner whatsoever.