City of Oakwood, Ohio
Notes to the Basic Financial Statements
For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2024
Target Long-Term Expected
Asset Class Allocation Real Rate of Return
Domestic Equity 18.60 % 4.10 %
Non-US Equity 12.40 4.90
Private Markets 10.00 7.30
Core Fixed Income * 25.00 2.40
High Yield Fixed Income 7.00 4.10
Private Credit 5.00 6.80
U.S. Inflation Linked Bonds* 15.00 2.10
Midstream Energy Infrastructure 5.00 5.80
Real Assets 8.00 6.00
Gold 5.00 3.50
Private Real Estate 12.00 5.40
Commodities 2.00 3.50
Total 125.00 %

Note: Assumptions are geometric.

* levered 2.0x

OP&F’s Board of Trustees has incorporated the risk parity concept into OP&F’s asset liability valuation with the goal of reducing equity risk exposure, which reduces overall Total Portfolio risk without sacrificing return, and creating a more risk-balanced portfolio based on their relationship between asset classes and economic environments. From the notional portfolio perspective above, the Total Portfolio may be levered up to 1.25 times due to the application of leverage in certain fixed income asset classes.

Discount Rate

The total pension liability was calculated using the discount rate of 7.50 percent. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed the contributions from employers and from the members would be computed based on contribution requirements as stipulated by State statute. Projected inflows from investment earning were calculated using the longer-term assumed investment rate of return of 7.50 percent. Based on those assumptions, the plan’s fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, a long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefits to determine the total pension liability.

Sensitivity of the Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability to Changes in the Discount Rate

Net pension liability is sensitive to changes in the discount rate, and to illustrate the potential impact, the following table presents the net pension liability calculated using the discount rate of 7.50 percent, as well as what the net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is one percentage point lower (6.50 percent), or one percentage point higher (8.50 percent) than the current rate.

Current
1% Decrease Discount Rate 1% Increase
(6.50%) (7.50%) (8.50%)
Proportionate share of the net pension liability $15,269,282 $11,527,688 $8,416,189
45